Aviation in Pakistan; Prospects and challenges
Aviation has been one of the greatest achievements of modern science,
transforming how people and goods move across the world. In an exclusive article
for
International Airport Review Faisal Imran, Deputy Director of the
Airports Security Force in Pakistan, describes the challenges and
threats posed to modern aviation environment.
In just a few decades, air travel has replaced lengthy land and sea
journeys, shrinking distances that once took months into mere hours. As a
result, airports have become the new gateways of international connectivity —
effectively replacing traditional borders with “air borders.”
With billions of passengers and vast volumes of cargo moving across the
globe each year, the responsibility on aviation security professionals has
never been greater.
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Navigating a complex security landscape
Few industries embody globalization as deeply as aviation. It is not simply
a transport mechanism — it is the backbone of the world’s interconnected
economy. Yet, as air travel grows, so does the scale and complexity of security
challenges.
Smuggling, human trafficking, cybercrime, and potential terrorist activity
all present evolving threats. While historic incidents such as hijackings have
become rare thanks to modern screening technologies, the threat spectrum
continues to diversify — requiring vigilance, innovation, and international
collaboration.
Building a comprehensive aviation security strategy
In an era of rapid change, aviation security must be proactive rather than
reactive. A robust security framework should rest on three pillars: skilled
personnel, enduring professional development, and intelligence-led operations.
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1. Competency-Based Recruitment and Psychological Screening
Effective security depends on people, not just technology. Recruitment must
focus on competence, judgment, and psychological resilience — ensuring that
officers are not only technically skilled but emotionally and mentally prepared
to handle the pressures of the role.
2. Enduring Professional
Development (EPD)
Traditional one-time training is no longer sufficient. Continuous,
scenario-based learning helps officers adapt to emerging threats and shifting
technologies. Aviation security officers must balance firmness and courtesy,
acting both as protectors and facilitators of passenger experience.
3. Expanding Legal and
Global Awareness
Given the intersection of aviation with international law, trade, and
passenger rights, training should also include legal literacy. Security professionals who understand
broader global frameworks are better equipped to operate responsibly and
effectively.
Modern threats in aviation
The threat landscape is constantly evolving. Today’s risks extend far beyond
physical attacks:
·
Unmanned Aerial
Systems (Drones): These pose risks to aircraft operations and
perimeter security.
·
Insider Threats:
Perhaps the most difficult to detect, as they exploit trust and access within
the system.
·
Cyber Threats:
Digital transformation has expanded vulnerabilities, threatening everything
from passenger data to air traffic control.
To counter these, an intelligence-led approach is essential. By integrating AI-based
systems that process and correlate vast data streams, security agencies can
shift from compliance-driven procedures to predictive, adaptive defenses.
Integrating technology and intelligence
Modern aviation security demands more than technological upgrades — it
requires strategic integration. Tools like artificial intelligence, biometrics,
and automated threat detection can significantly enhance both speed and
precision. However, success depends on:
·
Interoperable systems and
shared data frameworks
·
Standardized global
security protocols
·
Continuous human upskilling
and ethical governance
This approach enables an integrated security ecosystem — connecting
airports, airlines, intelligence services, and border control through real-time
collaboration and shared situational awareness.
Toward passenger-centric security
Aviation security must evolve to become more human-centred. Passengers
should not merely be subjects of scrutiny but active participants in a safer,
smoother travel experience.
Programs like Trusted Traveler Initiatives (TSA PreCheck, Global Entry, and
One Stop Security) illustrate how differentiated screening for low-risk
passengers enhances both efficiency and trust. When designed thoughtfully, such
systems improve both security outcomes and passenger satisfaction, reinforcing
confidence in air travel.
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Pakistan’s strategic commitment
For Pakistan, aviation security is not just a regulatory duty — it is a national
strategic priority. The country is investing in a state-of-the-art Aviation
Security Academy in Karachi, set to become one of the largest and most advanced
facilities in the region.
This reflects Pakistan’s broader vision: combining technological innovation
with human capital development to build a modern, resilient aviation security
framework aligned with international best practices.
As a responsible member of the global aviation community, Pakistan remains
committed to collaborative security efforts, ensuring the safety of its skies
while contributing to the shared goal of a secure, connected, and innovative
aviation future.
Source: International Airport Review