China's fighter jet performance in Pakistan-India clash being observed by world’s militaries

Taiwanese experts say the Taiwanese military has no chance against the J-10C

China's fighter jets spark interest of world militaries after Pak-India clash

Claims that Chinese-made fighter jets and air-to-air missiles were successfully used by Pakistan in a recent clash with India have sparked a wave of nationalist pride in China and renewed strategic warnings to Taiwan. While official confirmation remains limited, the reported combat debut of the J-10C fighter and PL-15 missile system is being heralded by Chinese media as a major milestone for the country's defense industry.

During the four-day confrontation earlier this month, Pakistani officials said their forces used Chinese-manufactured J-10C fighters to down multiple Indian jets. Although New Delhi has not publicly acknowledged any aircraft losses, and Beijing has not formally verified the reports, the incident has ignited significant discussion across Chinese state and social media.

“This is the most convincing appearance of the Chinese weapon system on the world stage,” wrote Hu Xijin, former editor of the Global Times, in a widely shared blog post. He and others portrayed the clash as a de facto arms trial between Chinese and Western military technologies, highlighting that some of the Indian aircraft reportedly downed were French-built.

 

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Boosting Beijing's Regional Messaging

The reported success has fed into Beijing’s strategic messaging, especially regarding Taiwan. The J-10C, frequently deployed in Chinese military drills near Taiwan, had never seen live combat until now. Its perceived performance has bolstered Chinese confidence in its readiness for potential conflict scenarios in the Taiwan Strait or South China Sea.

“Taiwanese experts say the Taiwanese military has no chance against the J-10C,” the Global Times declared in a recent article, amplifying pro-Beijing voices that suggest Chinese systems are now competitive with — or superior to — their Western counterparts.

Zhou Bo, a retired senior colonel in China’s People’s Liberation Army, argued the real takeaway was the global perception of Chinese military progress:

“This is for [the world, including Taiwan] to think about — how much China’s defense industry has advanced.”

A Proxy Test of Arms?

Security analysts say the skirmish underscored the emerging arms divide in South Asia, where India is deepening ties with Western defense suppliers while Pakistan increasingly relies on Chinese military hardware. Along with the J-10C, Pakistani forces reportedly deployed Chinese-made PL-15 long-range missiles and air-defense systems. While Pakistan claimed the missiles successfully hit their targets, Indian defense sources said they managed to jam the air-defense systems “within 23 minutes,” asserting a technological edge.

China’s official response has remained cautious. State media delayed confirming the jets' involvement until more than a week after Pakistani announcements. Analysts say the restraint likely reflects Beijing’s interest in maintaining a fragile diplomatic thaw with India, as the two countries recently resumed direct flights and restarted trade talks after years of border tensions.

 

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Taiwan's Calculated Response

In Taiwan, the incident has triggered a mix of caution and concern. Retired Taiwanese military officials have acknowledged the implications of the reported jet performance.

“Whether our fighter jets would even have the opportunity to take off is a question mark,” said Li Cheng-chieh, a retired Taiwanese Air Force major general.

However, others have urged calm. Ou Si-fu, a defense researcher in Taipei, warned against overreaction:

“It’s like an alarm clock, reminding everyone not to be careless. But we must remember the situation is still unclear. There’s no confirmed evidence yet that Chinese missiles brought down those jets.”

A Moment of Reflection for China’s Military Ambitions

Though it hasn’t engaged in full-scale warfare in over four decades, China is aggressively modernizing its military under President Xi Jinping, who has made it a core national priority. China is currently the world’s fourth-largest arms exporter, and the perceived success of its systems in live conflict may serve as a significant boost to global defense sales and geopolitical messaging.

For Beijing, the India-Pakistan clash has become more than a regional skirmish — it's being shaped into a showcase of Chinese technological capability and strategic readiness.

As tensions continue in Asia’s flashpoints, the recent conflict serves as both a testing ground and a warning — one closely watched by policymakers from New Delhi to Taipei to Washington.

Source: New York Times 

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