Pakistan Air Force (PAF) pursues AI-driven air superiority with indigenous UAVs

Pakistan has made significant progress in developing and acquiring UAVs
 

Pakistan Air Force (PAF) developing indigenous UAVs to strengthen defense capabilities

The Pakistan Air Force (PAF) is advancing efforts to indigenously develop unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) integrated with artificial intelligence (AI) to operate alongside manned fighter jets in future combat scenarios, a senior PAF official disclosed on Thursday.

This announcement coincided with the launch of Pakistan’s latest drone, Shahpar-III, unveiled at the 12th International Defense Exhibition and Seminar (IDEAS-2024) at the Karachi Expo Centre. The four-day event, running from November 19-22, concludes today.

AI-Based UAV Development
Air Commodore Dr. Salman Aslam, head of the Central Ward Intelligence and Computing Division at PAF, revealed details of the project during an interview at IDEAS-2024. Initiated four years ago, the program aims to achieve “manned-unmanned teaming,” a strategy where AI-powered UAVs work in tandem with manned fighter aircraft.

“The future of air combat lies in combining manned and unmanned platforms,” Dr. Aslam said. “An AI-driven system could control a swarm of unmanned aircraft—whether 15, 100, or even 1,000—operating collaboratively with human pilots.”

 

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While no definite timeline exists for the deployment of such advanced systems, Dr. Aslam noted it might take anywhere between 10 to 30 years for full integration. Responding to theoretical discussions about fully autonomous fleets of AI-driven warplanes, he acknowledged the ongoing global debate. “Some believe it’s achievable, while others remain skeptical,” he added.

JF-17 Block-3 Showcased
The PAF also exhibited its third-generation JF-17 Block-3 fighter jet at IDEAS-2024. A PAF officer highlighted the advanced features of the aircraft, noting its state-of-the-art avionics designed for high-tech aerial combat in all-weather conditions.

“The JF-17 Block-3 is equipped to carry modern weaponry, including beyond-visual-range missiles, agile short-range infrared missiles, air-to-sea and anti-radiation missiles, and laser-guided munitions,” the officer said.

The JF-17 gained international recognition after downing two Indian aircraft during a 2019 skirmish, further bolstering its reputation as a versatile and formidable platform.

 

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Launch of Shahpar-III Drone
The IDEAS-2024 event also marked the formal launch of the Shahpar-III drone by Global Industrial & Defense Solutions (GIDS-Pakistan). CEO Asad Kamal highlighted the drone’s advanced capabilities, stating it rivals Turkey’s leading UAV technologies.

The Shahpar-III can operate at altitudes of up to 30,000 feet for 12-16 hours and is armed with six weapon slots—three on each wing. “It’s a dual-purpose platform, equally adept at surveillance and precision strikes,” Kamal explained.

The drone can detect and engage targets within a 25 to 1,000-kilometre range, making it effective for air-to-ground and air-to-sea operations. “It can locate and neutralize threats, whether concealed in buildings or underwater,” he added.

 

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Strategic Vision for AI and UAV Integration
The PAF’s AI-driven UAV project, coupled with advancements like the Shahpar-III and JF-17 Block-3, signals a strategic shift toward self-reliance and modernization in aerial warfare. As the PAF continues to innovate, its focus remains on leveraging cutting-edge technologies to maintain air superiority in future combat scenarios.

Source: Express Tribune

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